Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by a virus that can attack the liver. There are a number of different types of viral heptatits including A, B & C.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is passed by an infected body fluid (including blood) and can be passed on by:

• Sex without a condom
• Sharing any drug taking kit
• Mother to baby during birth
• Tattooing and body piercing with un-sterile equipment
• Sharing toothbrushes, razors and hair clippers

How can I prevent myself from catching it?

• Get vaccinated (you need to be vaccinated at least 3 times to be protected
• Use condoms or other contraception
• Don't share any drug taking kit
• Ensure sterile equipment is used for tattooing and piercing
• Don't share toothbrushes, razors or clippers

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is more common amongst drug users, and is passed on by infected blood.

It can be trasmitted through:

• Sharing ANY drug taking kit
• Mother to baby during birth
• Tattooing and body piercing with un-sterile equipment
• Sharing toothbrushes, razors and hair clippers
• During sex if blood is present

How can I prevent myself from catching it?

• There is currently no vaccine available
• Don't share any drug taking kit
• Ensure sterile equipment is used for tattooing or piercing
• Don't share toothbrushes, razors or hair clippers
• Use condoms or other contraception during sex

HIV

HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus) is a viral infection, which can affect the body's immune system and its ability to fight infection. Over time this could lead to a condition called AIDS.

How do I catch it?

• Sex without a condom
• Sharing any drug taking kit
• Tattooing and body piercing with un-sterile kit
• Sharing toothbrushes, razors and hair clippers

How can I prevent myself from catching it?

• There is currently no vaccine available to prevent you from catching this virus
• Always use condoms or other contraceptives and follow the safety advice for the other viruses

If you think you have put yourself at risk of infection: Get tested as soon as possible

Further information is available in the leaflet, which is available for download from this page, or from the partnership, click here to order a copy of the leaflet.